College Overview
Ivano-Frankivsk is, first of all, a city-walk, the weighty value of which is the atmosphere of a European historical city, unlike solid blocks of Soviet buildings or outstanding architectural monuments. Travelers in their notes have long associated Frankivsk with a large number of flowering alleys and parks. Over the past decades, the city’s authorities have paid special attention to street gardening, the creation of parks and squares, of which we are still proud and admired. Having spent half an hour of easy walking from the town hall – and you will get to the luxurious T. Shevchenko Park. As for the respite on the benches in the square, you don’t need to go anywhere at all, they are everywhere.
Traveling around Frankivsk, you feel almost like on an island, as the city is washed by two rivers. Here the Carpathians, huge wooded mountains are so close that in sunny weather the mountain peaks can be seen from almost every balcony. Apart from the fact that Ivano-Frankivsk is a very dynamic city, the life of the city, at first glance, seems such that all people here do nothing that enjoys its magical colors, relax in beautiful squares and constantly sit in coffee shops or street cafes, which are dozens. Over the past century, nothing has changed in this resort city!
To most tourists, Ivano-Frankivsk is the gateway to the Ukrainian Carpathians. So it is often considered to be just a transit point on the way to one of the numerous health and ski resorts of Zakarpattia. But this charming city, with its parks, lush gardens, European-styled houses, and historical monuments, is worth staying in for more than just a night.
Andrzej Potocki founded the city in 1662 and named it Stanyslaviv, after his father Stanyslav. It started out as a defense castle against the Crimean Tatars and as a stronghold of Polish lords in Galicia. In the late 18th century, the city was taken by the Hapsburg Empire, in whose hands it stayed until the beginning of World War I. In 1918, it became the capital of the short-lived West Ukrainian People’s Republic. The city celebrated its 300th anniversary in 1962 as part of the USSR, and its name changed to Ivano-Frankivsk. The new name commemorated the great Ukrainian writer and social activist, who did much to preserve the Ukrainian language and culture.
In times of prosperity, Ivano-Frankivsk was a large trade and handiwork center, attracting representatives from the many nations. Its Jewish, Armenian and Polish communities were the largest. The city’s diverse character could not help but be reflected in its appearance: buildings of various architectural styles decorated Ivano-Frankivsk, giving the city its unique charm. But in the early 20th century, when severe fighting broke out all over the city, some historic buildings were destroyed, and later rebuilt in new architectural style. Yet Ivano-Frankivsk is still notable for its delicate elegance and allure.
The heart of the city, customary for European towns, is the Market Square, surrounded by charming old houses. The square’s architectural ensemble is reminiscent of Lviv’s, which is why Ivano-Frankivsk is often called “Little Lviv.” In the center of the square stands the Town Hall – the only one in Ukraine that was built in the modernist style. The original town hall appeared here in the 17th century, but it was later rebuilt several times, settling on its current look in 1932. Today, the town hall houses a few pieces taken from the local history museum. If you choose to visit, you will find a collection of ancient furniture, weapons, and books, as well as a tourist information center. One of the most famous fountains in Ivano-Frankivsk, the Egg Fountain, stands in front of the Town Hall.
The main gems of the city’s sacral architecture are concentrated near the Market Square. Built in the 18th century, in the Late Baroque style, the building of the former Armenian Church holds a special place. In Soviet times, the Museum of Religion and Atheism was inside. Now, it is a functional Orthodox cathedral called the Holy-Pokrovsky.
The Church of the Virgin Mary, the oldest building of Ivano-Frankivsk, stands nearby. It was built in the 17th century as a burial vault for the Potocki family. The building has since been converted to an art museum; inside, you will find Galicia icons, works of West Ukrainian classical painters, as well as the masterpieces of Polish, Austrian, German, and Italian painters. Next door is the Baroque Church of the Holy Resurrection (a Greek Catholic cathedral),rebuilt from the remains of a Jesuit church.
In addition to fascinating historical and architectural riches, Ivano-Frankivsk is known for its leisurely and harmonious life. This quality is pleasurable before heading off to conquer the snow-covered slopes of the Carpathians!
In the small town of Ivano-Frankivsk, in order to learn more, it is better not to hurry. The regional center really should pass in 2 hours, but in this way, you will not be able to explore and know it.
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